A disavow file is a list of URLs/domains submitted to Google to tell them to ignore certain backlinks that may harm your site.
Understanding Disavow Files
In SEO, backlinks are usually a sign of trust, but not all links are beneficial. Some links can harm your website’s authority, especially if they come from spammy, low-quality, or irrelevant sites. This is where a Disavow File comes into play. Essentially, it’s a list of URLs or domains you ask Google to disregard when evaluating your site. Using this tool wisely can protect your website from penalties and maintain healthy SEO performance.
How Disavow Files Affect Different CMS Platforms
WordPress
For WordPress sites, disavowing links requires uploading a Disavow File through Google Search Console. Many SEO plugins can help identify harmful backlinks, but care must be taken not to disavow legitimate, high-quality links accidentally.
Shopify
Shopify stores can also face toxic backlinks, especially if products or blogs are linked from spammy sites. Creating and submitting a Disavow File helps maintain domain authority and ensures that harmful links don’t negatively impact rankings.
Wix
Wix sites can manage harmful links by identifying spammy backlinks and compiling them into a Disavow File. Regular backlink audits are essential to ensure that your site retains trust with search engines.
Webflow
Webflow users can protect their sites from negative SEO by disavowing suspicious backlinks. Using Google Search Console, you can submit a properly formatted Disavow File to minimize SEO risks.
Custom CMS
Custom-built sites need a careful backlink audit before creating a Disavow File. Each suspicious URL should be reviewed to avoid mistakenly disavowing links that contribute positively to your site’s authority.
Disavow Files Across Different Industries
Ecommerce
Ecommerce sites can attract spammy backlinks through affiliate networks or competitor tactics. Disavowing low-quality links protects product pages and category pages from ranking drops.
Local Businesses
Local business websites may receive backlinks from irrelevant directories or low-quality sites. A Disavow File ensures these links do not harm local SEO performance or Google Maps rankings.
SaaS Companies
SaaS websites can face negative SEO through malicious backlink campaigns. Using a Disavow File helps safeguard landing pages, blogs, and product pages, maintaining domain authority.
Blogs and News Sites
High-authority blogs and news sites sometimes attract low-quality backlinks due to content scraping or spammy comments. Regular audits and a Disavow File help maintain credibility and ranking stability.
Do’s & Don’ts / Best Practices
Do’s:
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Conduct thorough backlink audits before disavowing links.
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Focus on low-quality or spammy backlinks that may harm rankings.
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Keep your Disavow File properly formatted and updated.
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Submit the file through Google Search Console for official processing.
Don’ts:
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Don’t disavow all backlinks blindly; it can remove valuable link equity.
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Avoid submitting the Disavow File too frequently; it can confuse Google.
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Don’t ignore high-risk backlinks that could trigger manual penalties.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Disavowing high-quality backlinks that contribute to SEO authority.
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Failing to regularly audit new backlinks and identify toxic links.
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Using incorrect formatting in the Disavow File, causing it to be ignored.
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Assuming a Disavow File instantly improves rankings without fixing underlying issues.
FAQs
What is a disavow file?
A disavow file is a list of backlinks you tell Google not to consider when evaluating your website’s ranking, usually because they are spammy or low-quality.
Why is a disavow file used?
It is used to protect your site from negative SEO, penalties, or ranking drops caused by harmful or unnatural backlinks.
How do you create a disavow file?
Compile a .txt file listing the URLs or domains to disavow, following Google’s format guidelines, and upload it via Google Search Console.
Does disavowing links remove them from the web?
No. Disavowing links does not remove them from the source website; it only tells Google to ignore them for ranking purposes.
When should you use a disavow file?
Use it when your site has spammy, low-quality, or unnatural backlinks that could harm SEO, especially after a manual action or algorithmic penalty.